2- Administering medications

3- Wound care and hygiene

4 – Assisting in daily activities

Health Promotion & Education

A- Educating patients and families

B-Promoting healthy lifestyles

C- Preventive care and awareness campaigns

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3. Clinical Specialties

A- Pediatrics, ICU, Geriatrics, Oncology, Psychiatric, etc.

B- Advanced roles like Nurse Practitioner (NP) and Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

4. Research and Evidence-Based Practice

A- Participating in or conducting nursing research

B- Applying research findings to improve patient outcomes

5. Leadership and Management

A- Leading nursing teams

B- Supervising junior nurses or staff

C- Policy development and implementation

6. Community and Public Health

A- Working in schools, rural areas, or public health agencies

B- Disease prevention and control programs

Telehealth and Digital Health

1- Virtual consultations

2- Remote patient monitoring

3- Health informatics

ЁЯЫС Limits of Scope..

1- Nurses must work within their training, education, and legal authority.

2-They cannot diagnose or prescribe unless specifically licensed (like Nurse Practitioners in some regions).

ЁЯУИ Future Trends

1-Greater autonomy and expanded roles

2-Integration with AI and health tech

3- Emphasis on holistic and patient-centered care

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тЬЕ Summary

The scope of nursing is wide and evolving тАФ from bedside care to leadership and research, nurses play a vital role in the entire healthcare system.